The Timken Museum, San Diego
Witness to War: Callot, Goya and Bellows
On View through May 28th
Article by Cathy Breslaw
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Witness to War is a selection of more than 100 works of a
combination of etchings and iithographs documenting the consequences of war. A
selection of works by three artists, Jacques Callot, Goya, and George Bellows,
the exhibition spans wars from the 17th to 20th centuries. It covers three
different centuries including the Thirty Years War (1618-1648), Napoleonic Wars
(1803-1815) and World War 1 (1914-1918). These artworks portray wars’
suffering, savagery and abuses in a straightforward, honest and sometimes
brutal way. There are a series of 18 etchings by French artist Callot depicting
soldiers pillaging and burning their way through towns, country and convents.
Francisco de Goya’s series of 80 prints are entitled The Disasters of War and
The Tragedies of War. He depicts mutilation, torture, rape and many other
atrocities besides – performed, indiscriminately, by French and Spanish alike.
German atrocities of war in their invasion in Belgium during World War 1 were
graphically depicted by American artist George Bellows. It is fascinating to
study and observe the similarities and differences evident in each century’s
wars depicted by these three highly acclaimed skilled and knowledgeable artists
of their time, each examining war during their respective years.
In a unique collaboration with the San Diego Symphony, Special
Project Director Nuvi Mehta choreographed a soundscape for the exhibition using
the music of composers Dmitri Shostakovich and Gustav Mahler who produced
symphonies influenced by their own experiences with wars’ brutality. The music,
though heard in low volume, adds a fascinating dimension to the visual works on
the walls, enhancing the emotion and intensity of the works. Witness to War
provides viewers an opportunity to see war through the eyes of Callot, Goya and
Bellows who each viewed war through the lens of their own particular time in
history. The beauty of the lithographs and etchings exist in stark contrast to
the atrocities they depict, which when closely observed, are quite evident.
This
exhibition is on view through May 28th.